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TREATMENT OF CLEFT PALATE WITH FR-3 : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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1900³â´ë ¸»¿¡¼­ 1900³â´ë ÃÊ¿¡ Kingsley¿Í RobinµîÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ±¸°­ÁÖÀ§ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ È°µ¿
À» Â÷´ÜÇÏ¿© ±ÕÇüÀâÈù ¾Ç°ñ°ü°è¸¦ ¾ò±âÀ§ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ °í¾ÈÇÏ¿© ÃÖÃÊ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ
Functional Jaw Orthopedics¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¾Ç±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡´Â ¸¹
Àº ¹ßÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î 1970³â Rolf Fr nkel¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Functional Regulator°¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù. Fr nkel
¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Functional RegulatorÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú´Â ±¸°­ÁÖÀ§±ÙÀ°µéÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ
´Â ȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÏ¿© ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Functional Regulator Áß¿¡¼­ FR-3Àº
maxillary skeletal retrusion ¶Ç´Â mandibular prognathismÀ¸·Î Ư¡Áö¾îÁö´Â 3±Þ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ
¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÁÁÀº È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. FR-3´Â »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ÁÖÀ§
ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°·ÂÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ°í »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ °ñ¸·À» ¿ÜÀü¹æÀ¸·Î ´ç±èÀ¸·Î½á »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ ±âÀú°ñÀÌ È®ÀåµÇµµ
·Ï ÇÏ°í ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ »ó¾Ç°ñÀº Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇØ ÈçÈ÷ ¿­¼ºÀåµÇ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ
¿Í Á¤»óÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±¸°³ÀÇ ÇغÎÇÐÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±¸°³´Â
palatine aponeurosis, levator veli palatine muscle, palatopharyngeus muscle ±×¸®°í
palatoglossus muscleµîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â palatine bone
ÀÇ °á¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ palatine aponeurosisÀÇ »ó½Ç·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© levator veli palatine muscle ¹×
palatopharyngeus muscleÀÇ ±ÙÀ° ºÎÂøºÎ°¡ Àü¹æ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ÈĹæÀ¸·ÎÀÇ tensionÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾î
»ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¸°³¿­ÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ÝÈç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ tensionµµ »ó¾Ç°ñ ¼ºÀåÀ»
ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÈ´Ù. Ross¿Í JohnstonÀº ±¸°³¿­¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â »ó¾Ç°ñ ¼ºÀåÀå
¾ÖÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î maxillary ankylosisÀÇ À¯¹ß, ¹ÝÈçÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ¸ÍÃâ°ú Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀå¾Ö,
ÇôÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àü¹æ Ä¡Á¶°ñ ¹ßÀ°ÀúÇØ, ±×¸®°í ÇÏ¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ÁöÁö»ó½Çµî¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´
´Ù. ±¸°³¿­ÀÇ ¼ö¼ú¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â von Langenbeck, Earnst, Veau, Ruding ±×¸®°í KriensµîÀÇ ¿©
·¯ ¼±ÇеéÀÌ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¼ö¼ú¹ý Áß¿¡¼­µµ »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ ¼ºÀå Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§ ±Ù
À°ÀÇ tensionÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ Âù Àû°ÔÇÏ¿© »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ Àü¹æ¼ºÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ïÁ¦ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹ýÀÌ ÃßõµÈ´Ù.
±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ ¿­¼ºÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ñ°Ý¼º 3±Þ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ FR-3°¡
¸¹Àº Àӻ󰡵鿡 ÀÇÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀº ¿¹´Â Èñ±ÍÇÏ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­
´Â °ñ°Ý¼º 3±Þ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀ» °¡Áø ±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ FR-3À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó¾Ç°ñÀÇ Àü¹æ ¼ºÀå È¿
°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ ±× Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
FR -3 developed by professor Rolf Frankel, has been used during the deciduous, mixed,
and early permanent dentition to correct class III malocclusion characterized by maxillary
skeletal retrusion and mandibular prognatism.
FR -3 function to counteract the forces of the surrounding muscles which restrict
forward maxillary skeletal development and maxillary tooth position, and stand away
from the alveolar process of the maxilla but fit closely in the mandible, thus stimulating
maxillary alveolar development.
The maxilla in cleft palate is underdeveloped commonly due to maxillary ankylosis,
scar tissue, posture of tongue and loss of support in mandibular incisor area.
There are many types of operation technique of cleft palate, but the technique which
reduce the tension of muscle as much as possible, so do not interfere the forward
growth of maxilla is recommended.
Many clinicians have tried to correct the skeletal class III malocclusion with cleft lip
and palate, however the successful results were rare. The care presented here, has been
treated with FR -3, and the progressive analysis reveals the forward growth of the
maxilla remarkably. Cleft lip and palate with, a cleft lip and palate with treated with FR
-3 and the forward growth of maxilla was observed.

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